Wiliot MDK

Product design engineering of a rugged, serviceable Mobile Deployment Kit for in-store Bluetooth tag tracking.

Rugged enclosure design for real-time in-store tag tracking

The Mobile Deployment Kit (MDK) enabled real-time tracking of Bluetooth tags in stores and was designed to be robust enough for daily use on high-touch equipment across all three shifts.

My role

Product Design Engineer (Mechanical) — designed a store-ready enclosure with a manufacturable architecture, easy cart mounting, and fast daily service access for internal components (phone, batteries, Bluetooth node).

Enclosure designDFM-minded architectureServiceabilityPilot hardwareRetail durability constraints
CAD — enclosure architecture optimized for store ops and DFM
CAD — enclosure architecture optimized for store ops and DFM

Outcomes

Success criteria were operational: the fleet had to survive daily store use, enable consistent tag reads across all shifts, and be fast to service each morning.

Pilot fleet
20 units
small-scale deployment
Coverage
3 shifts
full-day store operations
Daily swap time
< 1 minute
per cart, morning changeout

Objective

Design a rugged, store-usable Mobile Deployment Kit enclosure that could be mounted to an associate topstock cart, protect sensitive components, and support daily swap/servicing—while still allowing reliable Bluetooth signal ingress/egress for tag detection.

System overview what the kit enabled

The MDK combined sensing, monitoring, and power into a field-deployable package so store operations could collect tag-read data during normal daily workflows.

Core components
  • • Bluetooth node to sense tags throughout store operations
  • • Phone + app for monitoring and session management
  • • Batteries to power the node and phone for full-shift runtime
Definition of done
  • • Fleet of complete units ready for small-scale deployment
  • • Reliable tag reads throughout all three shifts
  • • End-of-day reporting with successful read data captured

Constraints

  • • High-touch environment (topstock cart shared across three shifts)
  • • Robust enclosure needed, but materials/geometry had to preserve Bluetooth performance
  • • Designed with DFM intent for scale (injection-mold-ready), while pilot builds were 3D printed
  • • Mounting constrained to the cart, yet required quick replacement and minimal tools
  • • Daily service access needed for component swaps (phone, batteries, Bluetooth node)

Mechanical design focus

Durability in a store environment

Designed to withstand impacts, frequent handling, and shift-to-shift usage on high-traffic equipment without becoming a maintenance burden.

Fast daily service access

The enclosure prioritized “swap in the morning” usability—internal components could be replaced quickly to keep operations moving.

Signal-aware packaging

Balanced mechanical protection with Bluetooth constraints, ensuring the enclosure did not inadvertently block or degrade reads.

DFM-minded architecture

Pilot units were 3D printed, but the architecture was designed with injection molding and larger-scale manufacturability in mind.

Artifacts CAD → pilot hardware

With only two primary artifacts, this project is best represented as a tight end-to-end story: a DFM-minded enclosure design translated into a pilot-ready, store-mounted unit that supported daily operations.

CAD — enclosure architecture optimized for store ops and DFM
CAD — enclosure architecture optimized for store ops and DFM
Pilot hardware — 3D-printed build mounted on a topstock cart
Pilot hardware — 3D-printed build mounted on a topstock cart

One-line takeaway

I design field-ready enclosures that balance durability, serviceability, and RF constraints—so sensing systems can actually operate reliably in the real world.

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